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Generator types

Repairs and Servicing for Portable and Inverter Generators

We repair and service portable generators of both electrical designs: conventional units, whose engine runs at a fixed speed to make 50 Hz, and inverter generators, which turn the alternator’s output into DC and then into clean, stable 230 V for electronics. Typical jobs are no output, overload trips, surging under load and failed inverter modules, on petrol units and small portable diesels alike.

  • Conventional, inverter and small portable diesel units
  • No output, overload trips and surging under load
  • Inverter modules, AVRs, sockets and breakers
  • Parallel kits and safe connection
Steco SG-3050io 3200 W inverter generator in its black frame
  • Established 2006

    20 years of experience

  • 24/7 operations

  • We Arrive Within 1–2 Hours

    (usually within 1 hour)

  • Free callouts and quotations

  • One-year warranty

  • Qualified and certified technicians

  • We Service & Repair All Generator Brands

    All generator makes and models

  • 1 kVA–20,000 kVA capability

Which kind of portable generator do you have?

The frame does not tell you the design: both kinds come open-frame or enclosed. An inverter usually says so on the panel and, in eco mode, changes engine speed with the load; a conventional unit runs at one steady speed whatever is plugged in.
Which kind of portable generator do you have?
KindHow it makes 230 VBest suited toTypical repairs
Conventional (usually open-frame)How it makes 230 VA two-pole alternator turned at about 3,000 rpm gives 50 Hz directly; an AVR or capacitor holds the voltageBest suited toPower tools, lights, pumps and site workTypical repairsAVR or capacitor, brushes, sockets and breakers
Inverter (enclosed or open-frame)How it makes 230 VAlternator output is rectified to DC, then an inverter module builds a 50 Hz sine wave; engine speed follows the loadBest suited toElectronics, quiet running and campingTypical repairsInverter module, stator windings, throttle stepper motor, overload faults
Portable dieselHow it makes 230 VUsually a conventional alternator on a small air-cooled diesel, open-frame or in a silent canopyBest suited toLonger runs and small sitesTypical repairsAir in the fuel, injector, starter battery, AVR

How an inverter generator makes clean power

The engine drives a compact multi-pole alternator, often with permanent magnets, that produces high-frequency AC. This is rectified to DC, and the inverter module switches the DC rapidly to build a new 230 V, 50 Hz sine wave. Because the frequency is made electronically, not by engine speed, the output stays steady and clean enough for laptops, TVs and chargers.

The engine is also free of a fixed speed. In eco mode it idles down at light load, saving fuel and noise, and speeds up as load rises. The trade-off is response: a compressor or pump switched on at idle can bog the engine down or trip the overload, so turn eco mode off for motor loads.

On a conventional set the mechanical governor holds the engine near 3,000 rpm, letting speed, and so frequency, droop slightly as load rises, while the AVR or capacitor sets the voltage. Carburettor and stale-fuel problems affect petrol units of both designs; see petrol generators.

Frequency in hertz equals engine speed in rpm times the number of poles divided by 120. A four-pole alternator at 1,500 rpm gives 50 Hz; a two-pole alternator at 3,000 rpm gives 50 Hz. A chart shows a droop governor letting frequency fall slightly as load rises, while isochronous control holds it steady at 50 Hz. Inverter generators make 50 Hz electronically.
A conventional set’s frequency follows engine speed; an inverter makes its 50 Hz electronicallyOpen full size (opens in a new tab)

Inverter output faults

Inverters protect themselves quickly and report faults with a few lights, so one warning light can mean several things.
Inverter output faults
SymptomLikely causesHow we narrow it down
Engine runs, sockets deadLikely causesTripped protection, a failed inverter module, an open stator winding, a loose connectorHow we narrow it downMeasure the stator windings before condemning the module; see running but no power
Overload light with little loadLikely causesA motor’s starting surge, a faulty appliance or lead, or a failing moduleHow we narrow it downTest with a known resistive load, then check the module’s cooling
Surging or huntingLikely causesEco mode reacting to a load that switches on and off, such as a fridge, a sticking throttle stepper motor, or a fuel faultHow we narrow it downRun with eco mode off; if it still hunts, look at the engine. See frequency and speed problems
Cuts out after a whileLikely causesBlocked vents or a failed fan overheating the module, or the low-oil switch as the level dropsHow we narrow it downCheck the oil level, clean the cooling path, then run under load until fully warm
Parallel pair will not share loadLikely causesModels the maker does not list as compatible, a faulty parallel kit, or one faulty unitHow we narrow it downTest each unit alone, then together

Running a portable generator through load shedding

Many portable units cover a two-to-four-hour load-shedding slot on one tank at moderate load; the manual gives the run time. Size against the continuous rating, not the peak figure on the box, start the largest motor load first, and add the rest one at a time.

Back-to-back slots are hard on small engines. Check the oil before each run, because if the level is low the low-oil switch will stop the engine mid-outage, and refuel only when it is stopped and cool. Run it on level ground, sheltered from rain but never enclosed, and chain it to something solid.

Using it safely

Connecting and running a portable generator

  • Outdoors only

    Exhaust carbon monoxide has no smell and can kill. Run it in the open, away from doors, windows and vents, never in a garage or under a carport roof.

  • Leads rated for the load

    Use outdoor-rated leads sized for the current and length, and unroll cable reels fully: a coiled reel can overheat.

  • A changeover, never a back-feed: Generator installation

    House circuits need a changeover switch fitted by a registered electrical contractor, with a Certificate of Compliance. Never feed the house through a plug socket.

  • Earth leakage protection: Shutting down or tripping

    Leads and tools used outdoors need earth leakage protection that suits how the generator’s neutral and earth are arranged; an electrician can advise. If it keeps tripping, look for a damaged lead or wet tool first.

  • Parallel kits

    Two compatible inverter units joined with the maker’s parallel kit give roughly their combined output. Conventional units cannot be paralleled this way.

  • Size for starting surges

    Add up the running load, then allow for the largest motor’s starting current. The kVA sizing guide shows how.

Control panel of a Ryobi RG-7900K petrol generator with its digital meter, circuit breaker, AC sockets and AVR label
A petrol generator control panel: meter, breaker and sockets

Servicing a portable or inverter generator

Small engines hold little oil, so on a unit that runs through every outage the changes come round quickly. A generator service covers the engine and then the parts that make the power, including the cooling path that keeps an inverter module alive.

For a fault, generator repairs start with a diagnosis and a quote. A business running several portable units can keep them on a maintenance plan, so none is found faulty on the day it is needed.

  • Output checked under load, not just at idle
  • Breakers, sockets and earth leakage tested
  • Inverter vents and cooling fan cleaned

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is an inverter generator safe for my laptop and TV?

Yes. That is what inverter generators are built for: steady voltage and frequency with a clean waveform. A well-regulated conventional unit runs most appliances, but electronics are safer on an inverter.

Why does my inverter generator trip when the fridge starts?

A compressor draws several times its running current for a moment as it starts. With eco mode idling the engine, or other loads already running, that surge is more than the inverter can supply. Turn eco mode off, start the fridge first, then add the rest.

Can a portable generator be connected to my house wiring?

Only through a changeover switch installed by a registered electrical contractor, who issues a Certificate of Compliance. The switch keeps the generator and the mains apart. See generator installation.

Is an inverter generator worth repairing?

Often. Many faults are around the module rather than in it: tripped protection, a loose connector, a blocked cooling path. If the module has failed, we check a replacement is available and compare its cost with a new unit; see repair or replace.

What should I tell you when I book?

The make and model from the label, what it does or does not do, and what was plugged in when the fault appeared. A photo of the panel and its warning lights helps us bring the right parts.

Need a generator technician?

  • 24/7 operations
  • We Arrive Within 1–2 Hours (usually within 1 hour)
  • Free callouts and quotations
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